2016PayScale美国MBA薪水排行

    排名 院校名称 院校英文名 职业早期薪水 职业中期薪水
    1 哈佛商学院 Harvard Business School $114,000 $190,000
    2 沃顿商学院 Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania $122,000 $182,000
    3 斯坦福商学院 Stanford University Graduate School of Business $118,000 $175,000
    4 斯隆商学院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management $131,000 $171,000
    5 加州伯克利哈斯商学院 University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business $123,000 $169,000
    6 哥伦比亚商学院 Columbia Business School $104,000 $167,000
    7 凯洛格商学院 Northwestern University - Kellogg Business School $117,000 $164,000
    8 安德森商学院 University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) - Anderson School of Management $103,000 $160,000
    9 芝加哥商学院 University of Chicago - Booth School of Business $122,000 $159,000
    10 杜克大学富科商学院 Duke University - Fuqua School of Business $102,000 $158,000
    11 康奈尔大学约翰逊商学院  Cornell University - Johnson Graduate School of Management (JGSM) $104,000 $157,000
    12 塔克商学院 Dartmouth College - Tuck School of Business $111,000 $156,000
    13 弗吉尼亚大学商学院 University of Virginia (UVA) - Darden School of Business $111,000 $154,000
    13 耶鲁商学院 Yale University - School of Management $123,000 $154,000
    15 斯特恩商学院 New York University (NYU) Leonard N. Stern School of Business $94,700 $152,000
    15 圣克拉拉大学丽维商学院 Santa Clara University - Leavey School of Business $86,600 $152,000
    17 艾茉莉大学格鲁泽塔商学院 Emory University - Goizueta Business School $85,100 $150,000
    18 加州戴维斯商学院 University of California Davis (UC Davis) - Graduate School of Management $85,000 $148,000
    19 密歇根罗斯商学院 University of Michigan - Stephen M. Ross School of Business $100,000 $146,000
    20 佩斯大学鲁滨商学院 Pace University - Lubin School of Business $61,500 $145,000
    21 乔治敦大学伦道夫商学院 Georgetown University McDonough - School of Business $93,300 $143,000
    21 圣母大学门多萨商学院 University of Notre Dame - Mendoza College of Business $101,000 $143,000
    21 南加州大学马歇尔商学院 University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business $88,300 $143,000
    24 南卫理公会大学柯克斯学院 Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Cox School of Business $81,900 $142,000
    25 巴布森学院奥林商学院 Babson College - F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business $96,900 $141,000
    26 卡耐基梅隆大学商学院 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) - Tepper School $100,000 $139,000
    26 德雷塞尔大学雷波商学院 Drexel University - Bennett S. LeBow College of Business $68,600 $139,000
    26 福特汉姆商学院 Fordham University - Gabelli School of Business $74,700 $139,000
    26 佐治亚理工商学院 Georgia Tech - College of Management $88,800 $139,000
    30 波士顿学院卡罗尔商学院 Boston College - Wallace E. Carroll School of Management $85,500 $138,000
    30 华盛顿大学福斯特商学院 University of Washington (UW) - Foster School of Business $84,200 $138,000
    30 范德堡大学商学院 Vanderbilt University - Business School $94,800 $138,000
    33 查普曼大学阿尔格西商学与经济学 Chapman University - Argyros School of Business and Economics $60,500 $137,000
    33 圣何塞州立大学商学院 San Jose State University (SJSU) - College of Business, and Lucas Graduate School of Business $67,500 $137,000
    35 加州圣地亚哥雷迪商学院 University of California San Diego (UCSD) - Rady School of Management $81,700 $136,000
    35 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校商学院 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) - Kenan-Flagler Business School $91,600 $136,000
    37 印第安纳大学伯明顿分校凯利商学院 Kelley School of Business, Indiana University $80,000 $135,000
    37 康涅狄格大学商学院 University of Connecticut (Uconn) - School of Business $80,600 $135,000
    37 华盛顿大学奥林商学院 Washington University - Olin Business School $75,600 $135,000
    40 圣约翰大学 St. John's University - Queens, NY $62,600 $134,000
    40 明尼苏达大学商学院 University of Minnesota - Carlson School of Management $86,900 $134,000
    40 德克萨斯奥斯汀马科姆斯商学院 University of Texas (UT) - Austin McCombs School of Business $94,600 $134,000
    40 维克森林商学院 Wake Forest School of Business $83,800 $134,000
    44 波士顿大学商学院 Boston University - School of Management $85,900 $133,000
    44 加州州立理工大学商学院 California Polytechnic State University (CalPoly) - Orfalea College of Business $64,400 $133,000
    44 罗格斯大学 Rutgers University - New Brunswick Campus $64,700 $133,000
    47 波特兰州立大学商学院 Portland State University (PSU) - School of Business Administration $61,600 $132,000
    47 德州农工大学梅耶斯商学院 Texas A&M University - Mays Business School $68,500 $132,000
    47 加州大学尔湾分校商学院 University of California Irvine (UCI) - Paul Merage School of Business $82,400 $132,000
    50 乔治华盛顿大学商学院 George Washington University (GWU) - School of Business $79,200 $131,000
    50 普渡大学商学院 Purdue University - Krannert School of Management $73,900 $131,000
    50 雷鸟国际管理学 Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management $80,500 $131,000
    50 休斯敦大学商学院 University of Houston (UH) - C.T. Bauer College of Business $69,600 $131,000
    50 伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校商学院 University of Illinois at Chicago - College of Business Administration $61,900 $131,000
    50 马里兰大学史密斯商学院 University of Maryland - Robert H. Smith School of Business $79,700 $131,000
    50 密苏里大学商学院 University of Missouri College of Business $63,600 $131,000
    57 美利坚大学商学院 American University - Kogod School of Business $70,000 $130,000
    57 加州州立大学东湾分校商学院 California State University East Bay (CSUEB) - College of Business and Economics $65,000 $130,000
    57 佩伯代因大学格雷泽迪奥商学院 Pepperdine University - Graziadio School of Business and Management $77,900 $130,000
    60 罗格斯商学院 Rutgers Business School $74,000 $129,000
    60 德克萨斯基督大学商学院 Texas Christian University (TCU) - Neeley School of Business $86,700 $129,000
    62 德堡大学凯尔斯图特商学院 DePaul University - Kellstadt Graduate School of Business $66,900 $128,000
    62 迈阿密大学商学院 University of Miami School of Business (Florida) $70,500 $128,000
    64 本特利大学麦肯伦姆商学院 Bentley University - McCallum Graduate School of Business $77,600 $127,000
    64 蒙茅斯大学 Monmouth University - West Long Branch, NJ $61,400 $127,000
    64 匹兹堡大学凯兹商学院 University of Pittsburgh - Katz Graduate School of Business $76,600 $127,000
    67 凯斯西储大学韦瑟商学院 Case Western Reserve University - Weatherhead School of Management $70,600 $126,000
    67 东北大学麦金商学院 Northeastern University - D'Amore-McKim School of Business $73,400 $126,000
    67 科罗拉多大学博尔德分校利兹商学院 University of Colorado Boulder (UCB) - Leeds School of Business $70,900 $126,000
    67 伊利诺伊大学厄本那-香槟分校商学院 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) College of Business $80,000 $126,000
    71 艾欧娜学院哈根商学院 Iona College - Hagan School of Business $60,500 $125,000
    71 洛约拉玛丽蒙特商学院 Loyola Marymount College of Business Administration $71,800 $125,000
    71 弗吉尼亚理工学院潘普林商学院 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) - Pamplin College of Business $64,100 $125,000
    74 亚利桑那州立大学凯雷商学院 Arizona State University (ASU) - W. P. Carey School of Business $71,900 $124,000
    74 克拉克森大学商学院 Clarkson University - Clarkson School of Business $69,700 $124,000
    74 索福克大学索耶尔商学院 Suffolk University - Sawyer School of Management $72,100 $124,000
    74 佛罗里达大学沃伦顿商学院 University of Florida (UF) - Warrington College of Business $69,100 $124,000
    74 佐治亚大学特里商学院 University of Georgia (UGA) - Terry College of Business $70,500 $124,000
    74 南卡罗来纳大学摩尔商学院 University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business $68,400 $124,000
    74 威斯康辛大学麦迪逊商学院 University of Wisconsin (UW) - Madison School of Business $76,800 $124,000
    81 密歇根州立大学布罗德商学院 Michigan State University - Broad College of Business $73,300 $123,000
    81 德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校金黛儿商学院 University of Texas at Dallas - Naveen Jindal School of Management $69,900 $123,000
    81 西弗吉尼亚大学商学院 West Virginia University (WVU) - College of Business and Economics $53,400 $123,000
    84 奥本大学哈尔伯特商学院 Auburn University - Raymond J. Harbert College of Business $62,600 $122,000
    84 北卡罗来纳州立大学普尔商学院 North Carolina State University (NCSU) - Poole College of Management $62,900 $122,000
    84 圣地亚哥州立大学商学院 San Diego State University (SDSU) - College of Business Administration $66,200 $122,000
    84 孟菲斯大学商学院 University of Memphis (U of M) $62,700 $122,000
    84 内布拉斯加大学林肯分校 University of Nebraska - Lincoln $57,200 $122,000
    89 乔治梅森大学商学院 George Mason University - School of Management $71,000 $121,000
    89 佐治亚州立大学罗宾逊商学院 Georgia State University - J. Mack Robinson College of Business $65,100 $121,000
    89 宾州州州立大学西米尔商学院 Pennsylvania State University (PSU) - Smeal College of Business $72,300 $121,000
    89 威廉玛丽学院梅森商学院 The College of William and Mary - Mason School of Business $74,700 $121,000
    89 信息难题大学林德勒商学院 University of Cincinnati (UC) - Carl H. Lindner College of Business $60,200 $121,000
    89 堪萨斯大学商学院 University of Kansas - School of Business $66,500 $121,000
    89 弗吉尼亚联邦大学商学院 Virginia Commonwealth School of Business $76,000 $121,000
    96 费城拿撒勒大学商学院 La Salle University Philadelphia - School of Business $57,800 $120,000
    96 洛约拉大学瑟林格尔商学院 Loyola University - Sellinger School of Business and Management $62,400 $120,000
    96 芝加哥洛约拉大学商学院 Loyola University of Chicago - Quinlan School of Business $65,000 $120,000
    96 北伊利诺伊大学商学院 Northern Illinois University (NIU) - College of Business $62,000 $120,000
    96 旧金山州立大学商学院 San Francisco State University (SFSU) - College of Business $67,900 $120,000
    96 达拉斯大学商学院 University of Dallas - College of Business $60,400 $120,000
    96 维拉诺瓦大学商学院 Villanova University - Villanova School of Business $85,800 $120,000
    103 路易斯安那州立大学与农机学院商学院 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College - E. J. Ourso College of Business $60,200 $119,000
    103 迈阿密大学(俄亥俄) Miami University - Oxford, OH $62,400 $119,000
    103 俄亥俄州立大学费舍尔商学院 Ohio State University (OSU) - Fisher College of Business $81,100 $119,000
    103 圣约瑟夫大学商学院 Saint Joseph's University (SJU) - Philadelphia, PA $64,000 $119,000
    103 杜兰大学弗里曼商学院 Tulane University - A.B. Freeman School of Business $78,700 $119,000
    103 罗切斯特大学西蒙商学院 University of Rochester - Simon School of Business $75,100 $119,000
    103 威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校商学院 University of Wisconsin (UW) at Milwaukee - Lubar School of Business $56,200 $119,000
    110 布莱恩特大学商学院 Bryant University - College of Business $62,900 $118,000
    110 爱荷华大学蒂比商学院 The University of Iowa - Henry B. Tippie College of Business $79,200 $118,000
    110 泽维尔大学威廉商学院 Xavier University - Williams College of Business $63,000 $118,000
    110 蒙特克莱尔州立大学商学院 Montclair State University - School of Business $64,300 $118,000
    110 特拉华大学商学与经济学院 University of Delaware - Alfred Lerner College of Business and Economics $73,800 $118,000
    110 底特律慈悲大学商学院 University of Detroit Mercy (UDM) - College of Business Administration $57,000 $118,000
    110 俄勒冈大学商学院 University of Oregon - Charles H. Lundquist College of Business $63,100 $118,000
    117 约翰霍普金斯大学凯雷商学院 Johns Hopkins University - Carey Business School $71,400 $117,000
    117 马萨诸塞大学埃森伯格商学院 University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Eugene M. Isenberg School of Management $60,500 $117,000
    117 圣托马斯大学欧普斯商学院 University of St. Thomas - Opus College of Business $68,300 $117,000
    117 纽约市立大学巴鲁克商学院 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College - Zicklin School of Business $73,200 $117,000
    121 加州州立大学富勒顿分校商学院 California State University Fullerton (CSUF) - Steven G. Mihaylo College of Business and Economics $58,600 $116,000
    121 霍夫斯特拉大学扎布商学院 Hofstra University - Frank G. Zarb School of Business $61,500 $116,000
    121 科罗拉多大学丹佛分校商学院 University of Colorado - Denver Campus $64,000 $116,000
    121 丹佛大学商学院 University of Denver - Business School $65,000 $116,000
    121 金门大学商学院 Golden Gate University - Ageno School of Business $57,500 $116,000
    126 亚利桑那大学埃勒商学院 University of Arizona - Eller College of Management $72,400 $115,000
    126 里海大学商学与经济学院 Lehigh University College of Business and Economics $72,900 $115,000
    126 天普大学商学院 Temple University - Fox School of Business and Management $65,700 $115,000
    126 阿拉巴马大学商学院 University of Alabama - Collat School of Business $56,500 $115,000
    130 西雅图大学阿尔伯斯商学与经济学院 Seattle University - Albers School of Business and Economics $65,100 $114,000
    130 纽约州立大学阿尔巴尼分校商学院 SUNY Albany - School of Business $65,500 $114,000
    130 哈特福德大学商学院 University of Hartford - Barney School of Business $64,200 $114,000
    130 马萨诸塞大学洛尔分校商学院 University of Massachusetts (UMass) Lowell Campus - College of Management $54,400 $114,000
    134 路易维尔大学商学院 University of Louisville College of Business $50,500 $113,000
    134 内华达大学雷诺分校商学院 University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) College of Business $58,800 $113,000
    136 俄克拉荷马州里大学斯皮尔斯商学院 Oklahoma State University (OSU) - Spears School of Business $70,700 $112,000
    136 奥克兰大学罗切斯特山分校 Oakland University - Rochester Hills, MI $66,700 $112,000
    138 加州州立大学长滩分校商学院 California State University Long Beach (CSULB) - College of Business Administration $62,500 $111,000
    138 克拉克大学商学院 Clark University Worcester - Graduate School of Management $52,600 $111,000
    138 肯尼索州立大学科尔斯商学院 Kennesaw State University - Michael J. Coles College of Business $63,700 $111,000
    138 罗切斯特理工学院桑德斯商学院 Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) - Saunders College of Business $62,300 $111,000
    138 戴顿大学商学院 University of Dayton - School of Business Administration $62,600 $111,000
    138 北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校贝克商学院 University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC) - Belk College of Business $63,500 $111,000
    138 德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校商学院 University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) - College of Business Administration $57,700 $111,000
    138 犹他大学埃克尔斯商学院 University of Utah - David Eccles School of Business $65,600 $111,000
    146 杨百翰大学蒙瑞特商学院 Brigham Young University (BYU) - Marriott School of Business $84,100 $110,000
    146 田纳西大学商学院 University of Tennessee College of Business $62,300 $110,000
    146 怀特州立大学索因商学院 Wright State University - Raj Soin College of Business $52,700 $110,000
    146 佛罗里达大西洋大学 Florida Atlantic University (FAU) $58,400 $110,000
    146 俄亥俄大学商学院 Ohio University - College of Business $60,000 $110,000
    146 欧道明大学商学与公共管理学院 Old Dominion University - College of Business and Public Administration $62,300 $110,000
    152 纽约州立大学水牛城分校商学院 University at Buffalo (UB) - School of Management $61,800 $109,000
    152 马萨诸塞大学波士顿分校 University of Massachusetts (UMass) - Boston Campus $71,900 $109,000
    154 德州理工大学罗尔斯商学院 Texas Tech University - Jerry S. Rawls College of Business Administration $59,200 $108,000
    154 北德克萨斯大学商学院 University of North Texas (UNT) - College of Business $63,200 $108,000
    156 肯塔基大学戈登商学院 University of Kentucky (UK) - Carol Martin Gatton College of Business and Economics $58,800 $107,000
    157 克莱蒙森大学商业与行为科学学院 Clemson University - College of Business and Behavioral Science $67,800 $106,000
    157 雷德兰兹大学 University of Redlands $60,800 $106,000
    157 南佛罗里达大学商学院 University of South Florida College of Business $63,000 $106,000
    157 韦恩州立大学商学院 Wayne State University - Detroit, MI $67,100 $106,000
    157 密苏里大学堪萨斯城分校商学院 University of Missouri Kansas City (UMKC) - Bloch School of Management $60,900 $106,000
    162 佛罗里达州立大学商学院 Florida State University (FSU) - College of Business $65,200 $105,000
    162 罗林斯学院商学院 Rollins College - Roy E. Crummer Graduate School of Business $55,700 $105,000
    162 杜肯大学商学院 Duquesne University - A.J. Palumbo School of Bus Admin and John F. Donahue Grad School of Bus $68,700 $105,000
    162 密歇根大学商学院 Eastern Michigan University - College of Business $56,000 $105,000
    162 坦帕大学商学院 University of Tampa - John H. Sykes College of Business $56,700 $105,000
    162 德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校商学院 University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) College of Business $46,800 $105,000
    168 圣泽维尔大学 St. Xavier University $66,200 $103,000
    168 华盛顿州立大学商学院 Washington State University (WSU) - College of Business $63,800 $103,000
    170 克里夫兰州立大学商学院 Cleveland State University - Ahuja College of Business Administration $55,000 $102,000
    170 科罗拉多州立大学商学院 Colorado State University (CSU) - College of Business $64,800 $102,000
    170 拉文大学 University of La Verne $58,600 $102,000
    173 佛罗里达理工学院商学院 Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech) $61,600 $101,000
    173 中佛罗里达大学商学院 University of Central Florida (UCF) - College of Business Administration $59,300 $101,000
    173 马里兰大学大学学院商学院 University of Maryland University College (UMUC) $59,900 $101,000
    173 西密歇根大学商学院 Western Michigan University (WMU) - Haworth College of Business $59,900 $101,000
    177 新罕布什尔大学保罗商学院 Southern New Hampshire University - Peter T. Paul College of Business and Economics $52,700 $100,000
    177 托莱多大学商学院 University of Toledo - College of Business Administration $53,800 $100,000
    177 沃尔什会计与工商管理学院 Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration $59,600 $100,000
    177 北佛罗里达大学商学院 University of North Florida (UNF) - Coggin College of Business $55,000 $100,000
    181 阿肯色大学商学院 University of Arkansas - Sam M. Walton College of Business $70,900 $99,700
    182 纽黑文大学 University of New Haven $67,000 $99,500
    183 里吉斯大学商学院 Regis University - Denver, CO $63,200 $99,200
    184 德州农工大学科莫斯分校商学院 Texas A&M University Commerce Campus - College of Business and Entrepreneurship $63,200 $98,900
    185 国立大学 National University $55,500 $98,500
    186 德克萨斯州立大学 Texas State University - San Marcos Campus $69,200 $98,400
    187 加州州立大学北岭分校商学与经济学院 California State University Northridge (CSUN) - College of Business and Economics $60,900 $97,900
    188 密苏里州立大学商学院 Missouri State University (MSU) - College of Business Administration $50,100 $97,700
    189 犹他西敏学院 Westminster College - Salt Lake City, UT $66,700 $97,600
    190 坎尼修斯商学院 Canisius College - Richard J. Wehle School of Business $56,200 $96,800
    191 贝勒维大学商学院 Bellevue University - Bellevue, NE $62,500 $96,700
    191 菲尼克斯大学商学院 University of Phoenix - Tucson, AZ $52,600 $96,700
    193 中密歇根大学尚需也 Central Michigan University - College of Business Administration $57,900 $96,600
    194 佛罗里达国际大学商学院 Florida International University (FIU) - College of Business $57,700 $96,500
    195 罗斯福大学 Roosevelt University $52,200 $96,400
    195 犹他州立大学亨茨曼商学院 Utah State University - Jon M. Huntsman School of Business $62,200 $96,400
    197 肯特州立大学商学院 Kent State University (KSU) - College of Business Administration $55,000 $95,700
    198 威尔明顿大学 Wilmington University $59,600 $93,200
    199 威斯康辛大学白水分校商学院 University of Wisconsin (UWW) Whitewater - College of Business and Economics $56,300 $92,600
    200 罗克赫斯特大学商学院 Rockhurst University - Helzberg School of Management $62,900 $92,500
    201 新墨西哥大学安德森商学院 University of New Mexico (UNM) - Robert O. Anderson Schools of Management $53,000 $91,700
    202 卡地纳斯特里奇大学 Cardinal Stritch University $57,200 $91,100
    203 林登伍德大学 Lindenwood University $42,700 $90,700
    204 新奥尔良大学商学院 University of New Orleans (UNO) - College of Business Administration $51,600 $89,800
    205 瓦尔登大学 Walden University $53,100 $89,500
    206 韦伯斯特大学 Webster University $54,100 $89,400
    207 富兰克林大学 Franklin University $53,100 $89,300
    208 贝克大学 Baker University $54,500 $89,100
    209 诺瓦东南大学商学院 Nova Southeastern University - H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business and Entrepreneurship $53,800 $88,300
    210 印第安纳卫斯理大学商学院 Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU) $55,200 $87,900
    211 西部州长大学商学院 Western Governors University (WGU) $54,100 $87,200
    212 三叉戟国际大学 Trident University International $64,300 $87,100
    213 帕克大学 Park University $52,000 $86,900
    214 菲尼克斯大学商学院 University of Phoenix - Phoenix, AZ $52,400 $86,300
    215 大峡谷大学 Grand Canyon University $53,700 $86,100
    216 卡佩拉大学 Capella University $55,700 $86,000
    217 玛丽赫斯特大学商学院 Marylhurst University $55,000 $85,900
    218 班尼迪克大学商学院 Benedictine University - College of Business $58,000 $85,700
    218 德锐大学商学院 DeVry University's Keller Graduate School of Management - Downers Grove, IL $55,100 $85,700
    220 菲尼克斯网络大学 University of Phoenix - Online Campus $55,500 $84,900
    221 达拉斯浸会大学 Dallas Baptist University $63,800 $82,500
    222 特洛伊大学 Troy University $51,300 $82,100
    223 达文波特大学 Davenport University $47,000 $80,200
    224 圣里奥大学 Saint Leo University $48,700 $79,300
    225 德州女子大学 Texas Woman's University $55,200 $77,500
    226 琼斯国际大学 Jones International University $52,600 $77,300
    227 美国洲际大学商学院在线项目 American InterContinental University (AIU) - Online $45,300 $76,600
    228 美国自由大学商学院 Liberty University - School of Business $49,600 $75,900
    229 阿什福德大学 Ashford University $50,600 $75,000
    230 斯特雷尔大学商学院 Strayer University - Washington D.C. $55,200 $73,800
    231 科罗拉多科技大学商学院在线项目 Colorado Technical University - Online $45,100 $70,400
    232 上爱荷华大学 Upper Iowa University $54,700 $66,000
    233 开普兰大学 Kaplan University - Davenport, IA $49,100 $63,900

    *(1)

    注:本科毕业后0-5年算职业早期,职本科毕业10年以上算职业中期

    参见:

    参考资料:

    (1) 2015-16 PayScale Best Graduate Schools by Salary Potential PayScale

    荏苒柔木

    Fri Aug 28 17:45:16 CST 2015
    最后修改时间: