排名 | 职业名称 | 职业英文名 | 平均薪水 | 十年岗位增数 | 预期岗位增幅 | 失业率 | 工作强度 | 行业 |
1 | Software Developer | $90,060 | 139,900 | 22.80% | 2.80% | 中等 | 技术 | |
2 | Computer Systems Analyst | $79,680 | 12,770 | 24.50% | 3.60% | 中等 | 技术 | |
3 | Dentist | $145,240 | 23,300 | 16% | 1.50% | 中等 | 医疗 | |
4 | 执业护士 | Nurse Practitioner | $89,960 | 37,100 | 33.70% | 0.90% | 较高 | 医疗 |
5 | Pharmacist | $116,670 | 41,400 | 14.50% | 3.20% | 较高 | 医疗 | |
6 | Registered Nurse | $65,470 | 526,800 | 19.40% | 2.60% | 较高 | 医疗 | |
7 | 理疗师 | Physical Therapist | $79,860 | 73,500 | 36.00% | 0.20% | 较低 | 医疗 |
8 | Physician | $187,199 | 123,300 | 18.00% | 0.80% | 高 | 医疗 | |
9 | Web Developer | $62,500 | 28,500 | 20% | 4.20% | 较低 | 技术 | |
10 | 牙科保健师 | Dental Hygienist | $70,210 | 64,200 | 33.30% | 2.80% | 中等 | 医疗 |
11 | Information Security Analyst | $86,170 | 27,400 | 36.50% | 0.90% | 较高 | 技术 | |
12 | Database Administrator | $77,080 | 17,900 | 30.60% | 3.60% | 较高 | 技术 | |
13 | 助理医师 | Physician Assistant | $90,930 | 33,300 | 38.40% | 1.20% | 较高 | 医疗 |
14 | Occupational Therapist | $75,400 | 32,800 | 29.00% | 2.30% | 中等 | 医疗 | |
15 | Market Research Analyst | $60,300 | 131,500 | 31.60% | 3.90% | 较高 | 商业 | |
16 | 静脉采血医师 | Phlebotomist | $29,730 | 27,100 | 27.00% | 4.10% | 较高 | 医疗 |
17 | 理疗助理 | Physical Therapist Assistant | $52,160 | 29,300 | 41.00% | 3.40% | 中等 | 医疗 |
18 | Civil Engineer | $79,340 | 53,700 | 19.70% | 3.40% | 中等 | 技术 | |
19 | Mechanical Engineer | $80,580 | 11,600 | 5% | 3.10% | 中等 | 技术 | |
20 | Veterinarian | $84,460 | 22,000 | 12.00% | 1.20% | 较高 | 医疗 | |
21 | 职疗助理 | Occupational Therapy Assistant | $53,240 | 12,900 | 42.60% | 1.60% | 较高 | 医疗 |
22 | 临床实验技术员 | Clinical Laboratory Technician | $37,240 | 47,900 | 29.70% | 3.10% | 较高 | 医疗 |
23 | Operations Research Analyst | $72,100 | 19,500 | 27.00% | 1.30% | 中等 | 商业 | |
24 | IT经理 | IT Manager | $120,950 | 50,900 | 15.30% | 3.20% | 高 | 技术 |
25 | Dietitian and Nutritionist | $55,240 | 14,200 | 21% | 2.80% | 医疗 | ||
26 | 超声诊断医师 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographer | $65,860 | 27,000 | 46% | 4.10% | 较低 | 医疗 |
27 | 桑拿师 | Massage Therapist | $35,970 | 30,900 | 22.60% | 3.70% | 较低 | 医疗 |
28 | 兽医技师 | Veterinary Technologist and Technician | $30,290 | 25,000 | 29.50% | 2.20% | 中等 | 医疗 |
29 | 美容师 | Esthetician | $28,640 | 17,700 | 40.00% | 3.90% | 中等 | 医疗 |
30 | Computer Programmer | $74,280 | 28,400 | 8.30% | 4.50% | 较高 | 技术 | |
31 | 学校心理医生 | School Psychologist | $67,650 | 16,400 | 11.30% | 5.20% | 较高 | 服务业 |
32 | 呼吸治疗师 | Respiratory Therapist | $55,870 | 22,700 | 19.00% | 3.60% | 较高 | 医疗 |
33 | Epidemiologist | $65,270 | 14,200 | 13.00% | 2.20% | 中等 | 医疗 | |
35 | Speech-Language Pathologist | $69,870 | 26,000 | - | 1.80% | 较高 | 服务业 | |
36 | 物质滥用咨询师 | Substance Abuse Counselor | $38,520 | 28,200 | 31.00% | 4.80% | 较高 | 医疗 |
37 | 建筑经理 | Construction Manager | $82,790 | 78,200 | - | 4.70% | 高 | 建筑 |
38 | 特许专业护士 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurse | $41,540 | 182,900 | 25% | 6.70% | 较高 | 医疗 |
39 | Accountant | $63,550 | 166,700 | 13.10% | 4.20% | 中等 | 商业 | |
40 | High School Teacher | $55,050 | 52,900 | 5.50% | 3.60% | 中等 | 服务业 | |
41 | 理财顾问 | Financial Advisor | $67,520 | 60,300 | 27.00% | 2.00% | 较高 | 商业 |
42 | 业务经理 | Business Operations Manager | $95,440 | 244,100 | 12.40% | 4.10% | 较高 | 商业 |
43 | 簿记、会计与审计人员 | Bookkeeping, Accounting and Audit Clerk | $35,170 | 204,600 | 11.40% | 6.40% | 低 | 商业 |
44 | 市场经理 | Marketing Manager | $119,480 | 22,900 | 12.70% | 5.20% | 较高 | 商业 |
45 | 医务助理 | Medical Assistant | $29,370 | 162,900 | 29.00% | 6.70% | 较高 | 医疗 |
46 | 财务经理 | Financial Manager | $109,740 | 46,300 | 8.90% | 3.00% | 高 | 商业 |
47 | 医疗设备维修员 | Medical Equipment Repairer | $44,570 | 12,800 | 30.30% | 9.80% | 较高 | 医疗 |
48 | 临床社工 | Clinical Social Worker | $49,830 | 39,200 | 26.80% | 3.90% | 高 | 医疗 |
49 | 美甲师 | Nail Technician | $19,220 | 13,500 | 15.60% | 3.90% | 中等 | 服务业 |
50 | Middle School Teacher | $53,430 | 76,000 | 12.40% | 3.00% | 中等 | 服务业 | |
51 | Lawyer | $113,530 | 73,600 | 9.80% | 1.40% | 高 | 服务业 | |
52 | 计算机系统管理员 | Computer Systems Administrator | $72,560 | 42,900 | 11.70% | 3.90% | 中等 | 技术 |
53 | Meeting, Convention and Event Planner | $45,810 | 31,300 | 33.20% | 5.60% | 较高 | 商业 | |
54 | 合规主任 | Compliance Officer | $62,020 | 32,400 | 4.60% | 2.60% | 高 | 商业 |
55 | 导医 | Medical Secretary | $31,350 | 189,200 | 36.00% | 6.20% | 中等 | 医疗 |
56 | 放射技师 | Radiologic Technologist | $54,340 | 41,500 | 21.00% | 4.10% | 较高 | 医疗 |
57 | 收帐员 | Bill Collector | $32,480 | 58,200 | 14.70% | 9.90% | 较高 | 商业 |
59 | Cost Estimator | $58,860 | 53,000 | 26.00% | 6.80% | 较高 | 建筑 | |
60 | Optician | $33,330 | 15,800 | 23.40% | 5.20% | 较低 | 医疗 | |
61 | 除虫工人 | Exterminator | $30,060 | 12,800 | 19.70% | 5.20% | 较高 | 服务业 |
62 | 保险销售 | Insurance Agent | $48,150 | 45,900 | 10.40% | 4.50% | 中等 | 商业 |
63 | Financial Analyst | $76,950 | 39,300 | 15.50% | 2.30% | 高 | 商业 | |
64 | 小学教师 | Elementary School Teacher | $53,400 | 167,900 | 12.30% | 4.5% | 较高 | 服务业 |
65 | 理发师 | Hairdresser | $22,700 | 77,600 | 12.70% | 4.10% | 中等 | 服务业 |
66 | 牙医助理 | Dental Assistant | $34,500 | 74,400 | 24.50% | 4.10% | 中等 | 医疗 |
67 | Management Analyst | $78,600 | 133,800 | 18.00% | 4.10% | 较高 | 商业 | |
68 | 家庭护理 | Home Health Aide | $20,820 | 424,200 | 48.50% | 8.40% | 较高 | 医疗 |
69 | 巡警 | Patrol Officer | $55,270 | 38,800 | 5.90% | 1.20% | 高 | 服务业 |
70 | 休闲与健身陪练 | Recreation and Fitness Worker | $31,720 | 82,500 | 13.50% | 7.40% | 较低 | 服务业 |
71 | HR Specialist | $55,930 | 35,400 | 15.50% | 5.30% | 较高 | 商业 | |
72 | 个人护理 | Personal Care Aide | $19,910 | 580,800 | 48.80% | 10.00% | 较高 | 医疗 |
73 | 销售经理 | Sales Manager | $105,260 | 40,100 | 8.30% | 5.20% | 高 | 商业 |
74 | 出租车司机 | Taxi Driver and Chauffeur | $22,820 | 36,200 | 15.50% | 7.80% | 服务业 | |
75 | Logistician | $72,780 | 27,600 | 21.90% | 5.80% | 较高 | 商业 | |
76 | 婚姻与家庭治疗师 | Marriage and Family Therapist | $46,670 | 11,600 | 30.60% | 7.10% | 高 | 医疗 |
77 | 外科技师 | Surgical Technologist | $41,790 | 29,300 | 30.00% | 4.50% | 较高 | 医疗 |
78 | 计算机技术支持 | Computer Support Specialist | $59,090 | 123,000 | 17% | 6.60% | - | 技术 |
79 | 行政助理 | Administrative Assistant | $32,410 | 307,800 | 15.70% | 6.20% | 中等 | 商业 |
80 | 销售代表 | Sales Representative | $54,230 | 132,000 | 8.90% | 4.90% | 较高 | 商业 |
81 | 护士助理 | Nursing Aide | $24,420 | 312,200 | 21.00% | 8.60% | 较高 | 医疗 |
82 | Interpreter and Translator | $45,430 | 29,300 | 46.00% | 8.30% | 中等 | 服务业 | |
83 | 药学技术人员 | Pharmacy Technician | $29,320 | 70,700 | 20.00% | 8.40% | 较高 | 医疗 |
84 | 幼师 | Preschool Teacher | $27,130 | 76,400 | 17.40% | 5.90% | 较高 | 服务业 |
85 | 公关专员 | Public Relations Specialist | $54,170 | 27,400 | 12.00% | 4.50% | 较高 | 创意 |
86 | 学校辅导员 | School Counselor | $53,610 | 53,400 | 11.90% | 7.10% | 较高 | 服务业 |
87 | Paralegal | $46,990 | 46,200 | 16.70% | 5.10% | 中等 | 服务业 | |
88 | 医护人员 | Paramedic | $31,020 | 55,300 | 23.10% | 5.50% | 较高 | 医疗 |
89 | 房产销售 | Real Estate Agent | $39,140 | 38,000 | - | 4.90% | 中等 | 商业 |
90 | 玻璃工 | Glazier | $37,610 | 8,000 | 17.20% | 90.00% | 较高 | 建筑 |
91 | 艺术总监 | Art Director | $80,880 | 2,200 | 7.40% | 7.40% | 高 | 创意 |
92 | Architect | $73,090 | 18,600 | 17.30% | 6.00% | 较高 | 创意 | |
93 | 客服代表 | Customer Service Representative | $30,580 | 298,700 | 12.60% | 9.10% | 较高 | 商业 |
93 | 文员 | Office Clerk | $27,470 | 184,100 | - | 9.80% | 较低 | 商业 |
94 | 管道工 | Plumber | $49,140 | 82,300 | 21.30% | 10.20% | 较高 | 建筑 |
96 | 汽车修理工 | $36,610 | $36,610 | 60,400 | 8.60% | 7.90% | 较高 | 服务业 |
97 | 心理咨询师 | Mental Health Counselor | $40,080 | 36,700 | 28.50% | 3.10% | 高 | 医疗 |
98 | 园艺工人 | Landscaper and Groundskeeper | $23,570 | 139,200 | 12.00% | 14.30% | 低 | 服务业 |
99 | 钢筋工 | Structural Iron and Steelworker | $46,140 | 12,700 | 21.80% | 21.90% | 高 | 建筑 |
100 | 油漆工 | Painter | $35,190 | 62,600 | 19.80% | 14.60% | 低 | 建筑 |
*(1)
注:十年岗位增数和预期岗位增幅,是美国劳工统计局对2012-2022年十年间的预测,数值越大表示该职业新增的就业机会越多。
除上述排入前100的职业外,USNEWS还公布了其它部分未进入前100,但同样被列入最佳榜单的职业,分别是:
职业名称 | 职业英文名 | 平均薪水 | 十年岗位增数 | 预期岗位增幅 | 失业率 | 工作强度 | 行业 |
调酒师 | Bartender | $18,900 | 65,600 | 12.00% | 7.20% | 高 | 服务业 |
巴士司机 | Bus Driver | $36,660 | 16,800 | 10.00% | 8.20% | 较高 | 服务业 |
儿童与家庭社工 | Child and Family Social Worker | $41,530 | 43,100 | 15.10% | 3.90% | 高 | 服务业 |
货车司机 | Delivery Truck Driver | $29,390 | 32,000 | 3.80% | 7.10% | 中等 | 服务业 |
装配工人 | Fabricator | $35,750 | 6,200 | 7.70% | 15.30% | 较高 | 服务业 |
环卫工 | Garbage Collector | $32,930 | 21,600 | 16.20% | 9.30% | 中等 | 服务业 |
门卫 | Janitor | $22,320 | 280,000 | 12.00% | 10.10% | 低 | 服务业 |
保姆与家政 | Maid and Housekeeper | $19,570 | 183,400 | 12.80% | 11.40% | 中等 | 服务业 |
维修工 | Maintenance and Repair Worker | $35,210 | 125,200 | 9.40% | 5.10% | 较高 | 服务业 |
厨师 | Restaurant Cook | $22,030 | 150,100 | - | 10.70% | 较高 | 服务业 |
保安 | Security Guard | $23,970 | 129,600 | 12.10% | 11.60% | 较高 | 服务业 |
体育教练 | Sports Coach | $28,360 | 36,200 | 14.80% | 8.80% | 较低 | 服务业 |
教师助理 | Teacher Assistant | $23,640 | 105,000 | 9.00% | 7.90% | 中等 | 服务业 |
侍应生 | Waiter and Waitress | $18,540 | 131,800 | - | 10.10% | 高 | 服务业 |
砖匠 | Brickmason and Blockmason | $46,440 | 25,200 | 35.50% | 18.80% | 较高 | 建筑 |
木匠 | Carpenter | $39,940 | 218,200 | 24.00% | 15.20% | 中等 | 建筑 |
泥水工 | Cement Mason and Concrete Finisher | $35,760 | 41,700 | 29.00% | 19.40% | 较高 | 建筑 |
建筑工人 | Construction Worker | $29,990 | 259,800 | 21.30% | 19.90% | 高 | 建筑 |
电工 | Electrician | $49,840 | 114,700 | 19.70% | 11.20% | 较高 | 建筑 |
绝缘工 | Insulation Contractor | $39,170 | 19,600 | 37.60% | 16.60% | 低 | 建筑 |
钣金工 | Sheet Metal Worker | $43,290 | 22,000 | 15.50% | 10.80% | 中等 | 建筑 |
信贷员 | Loan Officer | $59,820 | 22,900 | 7.70% | 7.40% | 中等 | 商业 |
接线员 | Receptionist | $25,990 | 135,900 | 13.50% | 8.70% | 中等 | 商业 |
零售销售员 | Retail Salesperson | $21,110 | 435,700 | 9.80% | 9.50% | 中等 | 商业 |
电话推销员 | Telemarketer | $22,330 | 19,200 | 7.70% | 23.10% | 中等 | 商业 |
出纳员 | Cashier | $18,970 | 86,500 | 2.60% | 12.80% | 中等 | 商业 |
总裁助理 | Executive Assistant | $47,500 | -10,500 | -1% | 6.20% | 中等 | 商业 |
*(1)
注:十年岗位增数和预期岗位增幅,是美国劳工统计局对2012-2022年十年间的预测,数值越大表示该职业新增的就业机会越多,负数表示该职业预期就业机会预计会不增反减
参见:
参考资料:
(1) The 100 Best Jobs USNEWS