宗教学(Religious Studies),一般指以研究各种宗教形成、发展、变化、成果、理论、著作的一门人文学和社会科学的交叉学科。宗教学相较于神学是较新兴的学科,其与神学都以宗教为研究对象,但差异在于宗教学较由从宗教外部的各种角度来观察分析宗教,并经常与其他相关学科如社会学、人类学、心理学、历史学等结合。*(1)
就业展望
一般说来,该专业典型的从业职业及其年薪(以美国为例)如下:
人类学家(Anthropologist):$60,230*(3)
儿童护理员(Child Care Worker):$21,310*(4)
神职人员-牧师(Clergy--Priest, Rabbi, Minister, Imam):$47,880*(5)
记者(Journalist)
哲学家(Philosopher)
教授(Professor)
教师(Teacher)
神学者(Theologian)
作家(Writer)
注:这里的典型从业职业并不包括从事该专业领域的高层管理人员。另外,这里的薪水为全行业平均薪水,并非该专业本科或研究生毕业生起薪。
典型课程列表
比较宗教学 | Comparative Religions |
美国宗教文学 | Native American Religions |
佛教 | Buddhism |
古兰经概论 | Introduction to the Qu'ran |
早期伊斯兰教机构 | Early Islamic Institutions |
日本宗教传统 | Japanese Religious Traditions |
新约圣经 | The New Testament |
旧约圣经 | The Old Testament |
保罗书信 | The Epistles of Paul |
犹太教概论 | Introduction to Judaism |
女性与宗教 | Women and Religion |
美国黑人宗教 | Black Religion in America |
神话、宗教仪式和象征 | Myth, Ritual, and Symbol |
*(6)
注:课程列表为本科专业课程列表。
心理准备
Are You Ready To...?
Learn more by visiting the website of the American Academy of Religion Study religious traditions by visiting nearby congregations -- or even other countries Try out some of the practices you study, such as meditation or midnight mass Contribute to class discussions Learn a second language*(2)
专业评价
- “Other traditions and the religious experiences of other people are so different, but just as valid as mine.”Andy, junior, religious studies, Cornell University
- “I found a vast resource of professors and books that try to cope with the meaning of life, and I was expected to search for some meaning myself.” -- Charlotte, sophomore, religious studies and psychology and German, Santa Clara University*(2)
选校分析
建议准备赴美攻读宗教学的学生在选校前考虑以下因素,再做决定:
该专业是否能让你坚定某一种信仰; 该专业是否开设东西方传统课程; 你会用哪种途径来学习宗教,是传统模式还是社会化模式; 你能否选择符合当今社会主题的专业方向,如宗教与妇女或者宗教与生态学; 你是否有机会深入且全面地学习另外一个领域,如古典文学…*(2)
参考资料:
(1) 宗教学 维基百科
(2) Major: Religious Studies College Board
(3) Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2012 Anthropologists and Archeologists US Bureau of Labor Statistics
(4) Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2012 Childcare Workers US Bureau of Labor Statistics
(5) Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2012 Clergy US Bureau of Labor Statistics
(6) Major: Religious Studies Princeton Review
学校列表
美国
本科
综合性大学(非完全列表):
文理学院(非完全列表):
研究生
非完全列表: